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AM 298-40: Violin Studio Class

Basic resources for JCA's School of Music Violin Students.

Helpful search hints!

Don't forget --

  • Use KEYWORD searching initially to ID relevant records.
  • Use SUBJECT or DESCRIPTOR headings to find additional resources on the same or similar topics.
  • Use TRUNCATION (i.e., shortening a word to its root or base form using a designated symbol, such as ?, * !, $) for words that might:

*Have more than one significant form, e.g., symphon? = finds symphony, symphonie, symphonien, symphonic, symphonies.

*Have alternative spellings (type as much as you KNOW is correct!)., e.g. Stravinsky or Stravinski

What to know when searching for scores ...

To find a score or recording of a particular musical work in the Butler Libraries' online catalog, WorldCat, or Naxos Music Online, the following pieces of information will be helpful:

 

Composer’s [full] name:

Also, remember to consider alternate spellings for names that are derived from a language that uses a non-Roman alphabet, ex. Russian, Hebrew, Chinese, etc.

HINT: search like a librarian

Once you are in the catalog, you can use the linked version of a composer's name found in the author field (library term: "preferred name") to find a standardized search of everything by that composer.

Example: instead of searching J.S. Bach, you can search Johann Sebastian Bach 1685-1750 for more complete results (nearly twice as many!) because using the catalog's preferred name removes any ambiguity in variant spellings of a composer's name!

Composer’s preferred name (Search like a librarian!)

Once you are in the catalog, you can use the linked version of a composer's name found in the author field (library term: "preferred name") to find a standardized search of everything by that composer.

Example: instead of searching "J.S. Bach," you can search Johann Sebastian Bach 1685-1750 for more complete results (nearly twice as many!) because using the catalog's preferred name removes any ambiguity in variant spellings of a composer's name!

Title of the work in its original language

For example:  Jeux d'eau (Fountains) / Ravel; Kinderszenen (Scenes from Childhood) / R. Schumann.


Alternative titles or nicknames

For example:  "Moonlight Sonata"/"Mondscheinsonate" (Piano Sonata no. 14 in C-sharp Minor, op. 27, no. 2) / Beethoven

You can find more info in A Dictionary of Music Titles by Adrian Room (REF ML 102 .T58 R6 2000).  N.B. Searching only by a work's nickname may cause you to not find certain things.  Not all publishers of scores or recordings use nicknames in the titles they provide.

 

Uniform Title (Search like a librarian!)

Instead of using "Moonlight Sonata" which would only return results using that nickname and published in English...

...use the uniform title that library catalogers have assigned to the piece, it is listed on the catalog record under "Uniform Title." 

The Moonlight Sonata is known in the catalog as Sonatas, piano, no. 14, op. 27, no. 2, C♯ minor. Searching by Uniform Title (ut:Sonatas, piano, no. 14, op. 27, no. 2, C♯ minor) rather than by title (ti:Moonlight Sonata) will return more complete results.

 

Name of larger work from which piece comes (if applicable).

For example, a particular movement, such as "Clair de lune" ("Moonlight") from Suite bergamasque by Debussy.

Nationality of the composer.  This can help determine the language of your search terms.

For example:  piano = Klavier (German) = clavier (French, technically, "keyboard") = pianoforte (Italian) or sonata = Sonate (German) = sonate (French) = sonata (Italian)  N.B. Klaviersonate (sing) and Klaviersonaten (pl.) are compound words in German

**For more info, consult:  International Vocabulary of Music by Stephen Dembski et al (REF 108 .I49 1984)
 

Numbers associated with the work, such as sequence, opus, or thematic catalog numbers.  Examples of some common thematic catalog numbers include:

  • "BWV" = Bach Werke Verzeichnis (J.S. Bach)
  • "D" = Deutsch (Schubert)
  • "Hob." = Hoboken (F.J. Haydn)
  • "K" = Kochel (Mozart)

**You can often find thematic catalog numbers using the Butler Libraries' catalog, WorldCat, or the "works" section at the end of composer entries in The New Grove Dictionary

Key signature.

Instrumentation (or original instrumentation of work).

Score format that you desire.

For example:  full score or conductor's score, mini-score, vocal score, piano reduction

Where can I find additional info about scores?

You can find these piece of information using various resources in the Library or on the Libraries' Website.  Some of the most useful are:

Don't be afraid to ask your professor or your librarian for assistance!

CONTACT

Email Butler University Libraries
Irwin Library: 317-940-9227
Science Library: 317-940-9937

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