Skip to Main Content

Butler Libraries' Butler+ Student Guide

This guide directs learners enrolled in Butler+ undergraduate, graduate, online, and professional education programs to the wealth of library resources - books, ebooks, journal articles, databases - that you can access to support your course work.

Types of Styles

There are quite a few different ways to properly cite resources in your paper. The citation style usually depends on the academic discipline involved. For example:

  • MLA style (Modern Language Association) is typically used by the Humanities 
  • APA style (American Psychological Association)  often is used by Education, Psychology, and Business
  • Chicago/Turabian (Professor Turabian, University of Chicago) is generally used by History and some of the Fine Arts

Some departments or individual professors create modified versions of citation styles that they expect you to follow as well.  Examples of this here at Butler include:

Bottom line: Check with your professor to make sure you use the style required for that class. And whatever style you choose, BE CONSISTENT!

YOU SHOULD CITE WHEN:

  • Referring to a source and stating someone else's opinions, thoughts, ideas, or research
  • Using an image or media file that you did not create

When in doubt, cite it


WHEN REFERRING TO A SOURCE, YOU HAVE THREE OPTIONS FOR USING IT:

Handwritten text that starts with a quotation mark and ends with a parenthetical citation.

  1. Directly Quoting 
  2. Summarizing 
  3. Paraphrase 

"Which option you should choose depends on how much of a source you are using, how you are using it, and what kind of paper you are writing, since different fields use sources in different ways." Grounds for Argument. When to Quote, Paraphrase, or Summarize a Source. Used under CC BY NC SA

Image:  Random quote by Gabriel Jones. Used under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0


YOU DO NOT NEED TO CITE:

  • Your thoughts and your interpretations
  • Common knowledge​

Many different tools exist to assist you in the process of creating a citation entry. There are advantages and challenges to working with these tools. 

Common mistakes include:

  • Selecting the wrong type of information source
  • Inputting information incorrectly or leaving information out
  • Misplaced or incorrect punctuation
  • Improper capitalization

The biggest mistake is in completely trusting a citation generator to make no errors. Make sure you closely review all citations created in this way. You'll also still want to refer to your citation style guide to learn how to format your works cited/reference page.

Citation Management Tools

Use a Citation Manager to format your citations

Our Citation Management Tools LibGuide directs you to free citation managers that can format and keep track of your research citations.  Check it out!

For assistance with selecting a citation management tool and getting started with it, contact your Subject Librarian or our LibChat service. 

Plagiarism

Our Avoiding Plagiarism LibGuide will teach you how to recognize when to give credit to others work. This Guide also links to the Butler University Student Handbook where Butler's plagiarism policy and other academic integrity rules can be found.  As a Butler student, you are to follow the policies in the Handbook.

CONTACT

Email Butler University Libraries
Irwin Library: 317-940-9227
Science Library: 317-940-9937

Like us on FacebookInstagramFollow us on Twitter