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Butler Libraries' Butler+ Student Guide

This guide directs learners enrolled in Butler+ undergraduate, graduate, online, and professional education programs to the wealth of library resources - books, ebooks, journal articles, databases - that you can access to support your course work.

WorldCat - ebooks, articles, streaming media

Search our many collections at once!

WorldCat includes the Library's print books, ebooks, selected article databases, and media such as DVDs and streamed videos.  WorldCat is a good place to start your research because it covers all subject areas. 

Type your search terms in the 'Search Butler Libraries' (WorldCat) search box to start discovering our resources.  The WorldCat search box is also available on the Libraries' homepage.

Need help searching? Consult the Database Searching Basics information on this page and/or contact your Subject Librarian or our LibChat service.

WorldCat Search Bar

Database Searching Basics

Boolean Operators and Search Commands

While databases cannot understand natural language, searches can be made precise using Boolean operators and additional search commands.

The chart below describes the most common Boolean operators as well as other operator symbols to target your searches. Most databases follow these rules, but be sure to consult the database help information for exact searching commands.

Operator What does it do? Example
AND Joins two concepts so that the database knows you want both to be in your search results. cats AND felines
OR Used to join two or more keywords, usually synonyms or related terms for the same concept, so that the database knows you want either or both of them to be in your search results.  trains OR railroads
NOT Use to tell the database that you do not want this keyword or group of keywords in your search results. football NOT soccer
"        " Holds together the words of a phrase so that the database searches it together instead of separately. "social media"
* Truncates a word so that you get alternate endings.  Also known as 'stemming' technolog* will return: technology, technologies, technological, etc.
# # or ? finds words that differ by a single letter Wom#n will return: woman, women, womyn, or womxn
(          ) Allows you to group keywords and often control their order. (trains or railroads) AND travel
Near or Within Finds words within so many words of each other.

baseball N5 teams

jazz w8 concert

•CHECK THE HELP GUIDE OF YOUR DATABASE TO FIGURE OUT WHICH SPECIAL CHARACTERS AND ADVANCED COMMANDS WORK!

Search Basics 2

Use Database Options

Most databases provide ways to limit your search by: date, types of resources (articles, books, peer-reviewed research), full-text, language, etc.  You will have options to save, download, and print your materials.  And, don't forget to copy and paste the citation from the database's citation generator!  

These options are explained more fully below:

Option What do they do? Where located?
Limiters Databases provide options to limit a search by:  date; type of sources such as peer reviewed journal articles, magazine or trade publications, books, streaming video, etc. Limiters are often found on an 'Advanced' search screen or sometimes running down the left-side of the search interface.  
Save / Download / Print Most databases allow you to save, download, or print your resource.  Ebooks do have a limited number of pages that can be printed (usually a chapter or two). These options are often located on the right or towards the top of the item record.
Citation Generator Databases usually have a 'cite' link that will generate a citation for your resource in the citation style required for your paper or project, ex. APA, MLA, Chicago, etc. Often found to the right or the top of the item record.

Final things to consider

Final thoughts on searching effectively

Pay attention to dates!

  • Are you looking for current research? For business, science, and social sciences topics, you often need current research.  Or, are you looking for historical perspectives on a topic?

Searching terminology

  • What are the terms/terminology being used to describe a concept?
    Ex. nonprofit, philanthropy, charitable organization, public service organization, grassroots organization, civic organization, community benefit organization

  • Did the person/place/concept change over time?
    Ex: Ragtime, Blues, Jas, Jass, Jasz, Jazz, Dixieland, Hot Jazz, Race Records

Broaden your databases

  • Larger databases like EBSCO and ProQuest allow you to combine databases to search at the same time.
    Ex. EBSCO: Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete, Communication & Mass Media Complete, Newspapers Plus can be selected to search at the same time.

CONTACT

Email Butler University Libraries
Irwin Library: 317-940-9227
Science Library: 317-940-9937

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