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Neurodiversity: PTSD, Acute Stress Disorder, Adjustment Disorder

Definitions

What are Stress Disorders?

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that may occur in people who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event, series of events or set of circumstances. People with PTSD have intense, disturbing thoughts and feelings related to their experience that last long after the traumatic event has ended. They may relive the event through flashbacks or nightmares; they may feel sadness, fear or anger; and they may feel detached or estranged from other people. 

Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) is a mental health problem that can occur in the first month after a traumatic event. It involves stress reactions that happen between three days and four weeks following a traumatic event. Stress reactions lasting longer than four weeks may meet the criteria for PTSD.

Adjustment Disorder involves excessive reactions to stress that involve negative thoughts, strong emotions and changes in behavior. The reaction to a stressful change or event is much more intense than would typically be expected. Although the symptoms vary person to person, the main indicator is the heightened reaction to stress.

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Stress Disorder Resources

Videos

In the summer of 2016 broadcaster and journalist Charlie Webster was in a comma and on life support. Thankfully she survived - a ‘miracle’ according to her doctors. But Charlie’s talk doesn’t focus on what happened, or even how it happened. Instead she charts the journey of followed. As she navigated the rough seas of PTSD - post traumatic stress disorder – and struggled to come to terms with the aftermath of her experience.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has increasingly become a hot topic in the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) world. As a PTSD sufferer, Anthony believes that the culture in medicine needs to change. “Get over it.” doesn’t work and never did.

Welcome to this video on acute stress disorder! According to the American Psychiatric Association, acute stress disorder is characterized by the development of symptoms persisting from three days to one month after an exposure to or experience of a traumatic event.

Post-traumatic stress disorder is a national public health challenge that disproportionately affects those who served our nation. Although the diagnosis has its roots in combat, the medical community now recognizes that PTSD affects civilians and service members alike. Nearly seven percent of American adults will likely experience PTSD during their lifetimes, but it took hundreds of years, and the dawn of industrial-scale warfare, for society to recognize the deleterious physical and mental effects of experiencing, witnessing, or becoming aware of traumatic events. Retired U.S. Army lieutenant general Burke Garrett shares an informal conversation about healing the invisible wounds of PTSD.

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